Last week we
saw that before the Passover Supper, Christ Jesus reversed normal
roles. He knew His hour had come and knowing this He showed His love
for His disciples. His act of humility in washing the disciple's feet
was a surprise to the disciples. We learned that in washing the
disciples feet Christ Jesus displayed a love for the disciples and
us, a symbol of saving cleansing, and a model of Christian
servant-hood.
This week we
pick up with Christ Jesus' exchange with Simon Peter. Verses 6-11
shows that Peter still didn't have a clue as to what was going on,
but neither did the other disciples. So in verses 12-20 Christ Jesus
tries to explain what just happened and why.
Many
interpreters consider Christ Jesus' washing His disciples' feet as a
representation of His whole undertaking. He knew that He was equal
with God, and all things were His; and yet He rose from His table in
glory, laid aside His robes of light, girded Himself with our nature,
took upon Himself the form of a servant. Christ Jesus came not to be
ministered to, but to minister to the lost. He poured out His blood,
poured out His soul even to death, and thereby prepared a basin to
wash away our sins, “and from
Jesus Christ, the faithful witness, the firstborn of the dead, and
the ruler of the kings of the earth. To Him who loves us and released
us from our sins by His blood” -- Rev 1:5. -
Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole Bible
John 13:6-20
6 He came to Simon Peter, who said to him, "Lord, are you going to wash my feet?"
7 Jesus replied, "You do not realize now what I am doing, but later you will understand."
8 "No," said Peter, "you shall never wash my feet."
Jesus answered, "Unless I wash you, you have no part with me."
9 "Then, Lord," Simon Peter replied, "not just my feet but my hands and my head as well!"
10 Jesus answered, "A person who has had a bath needs only to wash his feet; his whole body is clean. And you are clean, though not every one of you." 11 For he knew who was going to betray him, and that was why he said not every one was clean.
12 When he had finished washing their feet, he put on his clothes and returned to his place. "Do you understand what I have done for you?" he asked them. 13 "You call me `Teacher' and `Lord,' and rightly so, for that is what I am. 14 Now that I, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also should wash one another's feet. 15 I have set you an example that you should do as I have done for you. 16 I tell you the truth, no servant is greater than his master, nor is a messenger greater than the one who sent him. 17 Now that you know these things, you will be blessed if you do them.
18 "I am not referring to all of you; I know those I have chosen. But this is to fulfill the scripture: `He who shares my bread has lifted up his heel against me.'
19 "I am telling you now before it happens, so that when it does happen you will believe that I am He. 20 I tell you the truth, whoever accepts anyone I send accepts me; and whoever accepts me accepts the one who sent me."
6 He came to Simon Peter, who said to him, "Lord, are you going to wash my feet?"
7 Jesus replied, "You do not realize now what I am doing, but later you will understand."
8 "No," said Peter, "you shall never wash my feet."
Jesus answered, "Unless I wash you, you have no part with me."
9 "Then, Lord," Simon Peter replied, "not just my feet but my hands and my head as well!"
10 Jesus answered, "A person who has had a bath needs only to wash his feet; his whole body is clean. And you are clean, though not every one of you." 11 For he knew who was going to betray him, and that was why he said not every one was clean.
12 When he had finished washing their feet, he put on his clothes and returned to his place. "Do you understand what I have done for you?" he asked them. 13 "You call me `Teacher' and `Lord,' and rightly so, for that is what I am. 14 Now that I, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also should wash one another's feet. 15 I have set you an example that you should do as I have done for you. 16 I tell you the truth, no servant is greater than his master, nor is a messenger greater than the one who sent him. 17 Now that you know these things, you will be blessed if you do them.
18 "I am not referring to all of you; I know those I have chosen. But this is to fulfill the scripture: `He who shares my bread has lifted up his heel against me.'
19 "I am telling you now before it happens, so that when it does happen you will believe that I am He. 20 I tell you the truth, whoever accepts anyone I send accepts me; and whoever accepts me accepts the one who sent me."
Among
the apostles, the one absolutely stunning success was Judas, and the
one thoroughly groveling failure was Peter. Judas was a success in
the ways that most impress us: he was successful both financially and
politically. He cleverly arranged to control the money of the
apostolic band; he skillfully manipulated the political forces of the
day to accomplish his goal.
And
Peter was a failure in ways that we most dread: he was impotent in a
crisis and socially inept. At the arrest of Jesus he collapsed, a
hapless, blustering coward; in the most critical situations of his
life with Jesus, the confession on the road to Caesarea Philippi and
the vision on the Mount of transfiguration, he said the most
embarrassingly inappropriate things. He was not the companion we
would want with us in time of danger, and he was not the kind of
person we would feel comfortable with at a social occasion.
Time,
of course, has reversed our judgments on the two men. Judas is now a
byword for betrayal, and Peter is one of the most honored names in
the church and in the world. Judas is a villain; Peter is a saint.
Little
discussions with Christ Jesus and Peter fill the synoptic Gospels, as
I said a little while ago John records one of these here.
1. Humbly
Submit (vs.6-11)
(vs.
6-7) ~ The
disciples responded in stunned silence. No one spoke until Christ
Jesus came to Peter. Shocked
by the cultural reversal as he literally looked down at his Lord,
and basically said, “What's going on here?” Christ Jesus
answered, “You have no idea, but some day you will.”
(vs. 8-9) ~ Peter drew back in embarrassed pride and emphatically refused to let Christ Jesus wash his feet. Again Christ Jesus' act violated the cultural status boundaries so thoroughly that Peter found it unthinkable. Peter being Peter opened his mouth without thinking. He was too humble to have his feet washed, but not too humble to command the Lord not to wash them. Yet, if Peter would not accept the washing, Christ Jesus said “you have no part with Me” (v. 8).
Peter's rejection of this gift was infinitely more significant than refusing to have his dusty feet washed. Peter was spurning Christ Jesus’ personal gift of cleansing through His blood. The washing of Peter’s feet pointed to Christ Jesus’ saving example on the Cross. It was more than an act of humility to be imitated. If Peter did not accept this gift, he could not receive all that Christ Jesus had to give him. The gift of atonement for his sins. You too have a choice this today, you can allow Christ Jesus into your life this and be made clean from all your sins. Or you can reject Christ Jesus and on the day of judgment Christ Jesus will have no part of you.
2.
Humbly Serve (vs. 12-20)
(v.
12-14) ~ Christ
Jesus accepted it when His disciples addressed Him with respect as
“Teacher and
Lord,” for they
are under His authority. Disciples
normally served their teachers, after the model of Elisha and
Elijah and Joshua and Moses. When the foot-washing ended Christ Jesus, taught the meaning of what had just happened. The disciple had seen the practical lesson, now they would have this living parable explained. Christ Jesus as so many times in the past, would tell them what had just happened. He would teach them in this case the act of humble service. Christ Jesus had washed the disciples feet as an example and they were “part” of Him, they were under obligation to do to one another what He had done for them. Bickering, jealousies, and competitiveness had frequently crept in among these men. Each man was different; there was something about each one that could “rub” the others the wrong way. But Christ Jesus had chosen them and called them to be a new community. This was impossible unless they first allow Christ Jesus; their Teacher and Lord; to wash their feet!
Mother
Teresa showed us, perhaps more than anyone else in the twentieth
century, if our Lord and teacher does not hesitate to wash our
feet, how can we fail to wash one another's feet.
(vs.
15-17) ~ When we
do what Christ Jesus has shown and taught us, not just approve and
admire it, we will be “happy”
because we will
be nearer Him (v. 17). Throughout
the New Testament we learn the importance of example, never more
so than when Christ Jesus refered to Himself. But
here in these verses there is not some great spiritual reality or
doctrinal truth to focus on. Here in plain and simple language is
how we as Christians are to treat people.
As Christian
theologian, and philosopher Francis Schaeffer often observed,
“Love is the ultimate mark of the Christian. Since Jesus loved
His disciples and loves us in the same way, we need to do for
others what He has done for us.”
In verse 16 John
uses the Greek word apostellō,
the common New Testament word for apostle, here it translated as
messenger. If
you are to be Christ Jesus' messenger
in any capacity, you must behave toward others the way Christ
Jesus behaved toward His disciples.
Did you know that
when you act on the principles of conduct that Christ Jesus
taught, you will be blessed? Look at verse 17, “If
you know these things, you are blessed if you do them.” So are you blessed
if you know? No! You are blessed if you do.
Also, did you know
the word bless can also be translated as happy?
You can be happy as a Christian by acting on the principles of
these verses. What are those principles again? Living your life in such a way
that you forgive, serve, and love the brothers and sisters in
Christ. And when you do for all others what Christ Jesus has
done for you.
Can other Christians see Christ in you? Can those who are not
Christians see something different in you? The answer is, they
should.
3. Humbly
Choose (vs. 18-20)
There
was one in Christ Jesus’ band who had cut himself off. He did not
hear or intends to obey, he had rejected his calling and turned
against his Teacher
and Lord,
and his friends. Christ Jesus quotes a passage from Psalm 41:9, saying this is a fulfillment of a prophecy. "HE WHO EATS MY BREAD HAS LIFTED UP HIS HEEL AGAINST ME.' This is a metaphor derived from the lifting up of a horse’s hoof just before it kicks you.
The treachery of Judas, which lead to Christ Jesus’ death, would shatter this small group. So Christ Jesus warned them that, however overwhelming the darkness of defeat would become, they could still believe, because He will always be the “I AM” (v. 19). There it is again you have a choice, you can choose Christ Jesus or Satan.
Conclusion:
As Christ Jesus had been sent to live and
die as a slave, so we are sent as His slaves to live out this
“foot-washing” style of life. Here is the missionary theme which
runs all through John's Gospel. As He has been sent by the Father, so
Christ Jesus sends you. That is if you are a follower of Christ
Jesus.
If you are not
a follower of Christ Jesus then you have no part in His kingdom, but
instead you have a place in eternal darkness and torment. I pray that you would choose life and the eternal light of man –
Christ Jesus.
No comments:
Post a Comment