Have you ever started some project and then set it aside fully intending to get back to it? Every summer we make a list of projects we would like to get done around the house and at the church. And every year by the end of summer we still have projects to do. It seems this is what happen to the Israelites, they were all excited about building the temple; but then they got sidetracked. They placed the alter and started the sacrifices and that was a good thing, but soon...
Ezra 3:1-7
3:1 When the seventh month came and the Israelites had settled in their towns, the people assembled as one man in Jerusalem. 2 Then Jeshua son of Jozadak and his fellow priests and Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel and his associates began to build the altar of the God of Israel to sacrifice burnt offerings on it, in accordance with what is written in the Law of Moses the man of God. 3 Despite their fear of the peoples around them, they built the altar on its foundation and sacrificed burnt offerings on it to the LORD, both the morning and evening sacrifices. 4 Then in accordance with what is written, they celebrated the Feast of Tabernacles with the required number of burnt offerings prescribed for each day. 5 After that, they presented the regular burnt offerings, the New Moon sacrifices and the sacrifices for all the appointed sacred feasts of the LORD, as well as those brought as freewill offerings to the LORD. 6 On the first day of the seventh month they began to offer burnt offerings to the LORD, though the foundation of the LORD's temple had not yet been laid.
7 Then they gave money to the masons and carpenters, and gave food and drink and oil to the people of Sidon and Tyre, so that they would bring cedar logs by sea from Lebanon to Joppa, as authorized by Cyrus king of Persia.
3:1 When the seventh month came and the Israelites had settled in their towns, the people assembled as one man in Jerusalem. 2 Then Jeshua son of Jozadak and his fellow priests and Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel and his associates began to build the altar of the God of Israel to sacrifice burnt offerings on it, in accordance with what is written in the Law of Moses the man of God. 3 Despite their fear of the peoples around them, they built the altar on its foundation and sacrificed burnt offerings on it to the LORD, both the morning and evening sacrifices. 4 Then in accordance with what is written, they celebrated the Feast of Tabernacles with the required number of burnt offerings prescribed for each day. 5 After that, they presented the regular burnt offerings, the New Moon sacrifices and the sacrifices for all the appointed sacred feasts of the LORD, as well as those brought as freewill offerings to the LORD. 6 On the first day of the seventh month they began to offer burnt offerings to the LORD, though the foundation of the LORD's temple had not yet been laid.
7 Then they gave money to the masons and carpenters, and gave food and drink and oil to the people of Sidon and Tyre, so that they would bring cedar logs by sea from Lebanon to Joppa, as authorized by Cyrus king of Persia.
In
1958, Vince Lombardi accepted the position of head football coach at
Green Bay, Wisconsin. He was not getting a “dream team.” The
Packers had developed a tradition of losing; it was a team few
respected.
Lombardi
arrived in Green Bay firm in the belief that he could turn the
pitiful Packers around. He brought the lessons he had learned as
assistant coach under Earl “Colonel Red” Blaik of West Point.
Stick with simple blocking and tackling, execute plays perfectly, and
behave respectfully on the field. Lombardi expected strict obedience,
dedication, and total effort from everyone. Long hours were the
custom, intensive training the rule.
Legend
has it that, after a particularly humiliating defeat, Lombardi stood
before his tired and dirty players in the locker room with the
intense look they had all come to recognize. The room was silent.
Lombardi held up a football. Then he declared, “Gentlemen, this is
a football.” From then on it was back to basics.
Three
years after arriving at Green Bay, Vince Lombardi led the Packers to
the National Football League championship. They became the dominate
team in football, winning five NFL championships and the first two
Super Bowls. Their dramatic turnaround resulted from obedience to the
coach, hard work, and mastery of the basics.
When the exiles returned to Palestine,
the Jews were coming off repeated years of captivity, seventy seasons
of defeat. The leaders, prophets, and to some extent the citizenry,
understood that if the community of faith were to flourish, it would
require strict obedience to God and a return to the basics of faith:
acceptable worship, adherence to the law, and purity among the
people.
In the close of Chapter 2 we left
Israel in their cities, but you can well imagine what a bad position
their affairs were in, the ground untilled, the cities in ruins,
walls broken down. But now in Chapter 3 we have an account of the
early care they took in the re-establishment of religion among them.
They set up an altar, and offered sacrifices upon it, kept the
feasts, and contributed towards the rebuilding of the temple (v.
1-7). They laid the foundation of the temple with a mixture of joy
and sorrow (v. 8-13). This morning we will concentrate on the
rebuilding of the alter and the sacrifices.
1. They Built an Altar
(vs. 1-3)
The
Jewish seventh month occurs in the fall around September or October.
For the Israelite, it is their most sacred month since it contains
such major holidays as The Day of Atonement and the Feast of
Tabernacles. During this time the people gathered together in
Jerusalem “as
one man,”
which
means, they met “with a common purpose” or “unanimously.” The
Israelites gathered themselves together in Jerusalem, not by coercion
but instead by an overpowering need to worship God. This was a time
of remembrance, of sacrifice, and of celebration.
Jeshua
(yay-shoo'-ah)
the
son of Jozadak
(yo-tsaw-dawk') was
the High Priest, and his “brethren”
were also
“priests.” And
Zerubbabel
was the governor of
Judah. By mentioning these names, verse 2 emphasizes that both
religious and civic leaders rose up to build “the
altar of the God of Israel, to offer burnt offerings on it.”
They did this in
obedience to the “Law
of Moses, the man of God.”
The Israelites viewed Moses as a person through whom God had worked;
his words were understood to be from God Himself. This being the case
the Law
of Moses
was to be followed to the letter.
The
exiles who had just returned to their cities, had their hands full
restoring them, and providing even the basic necessities for
themselves and their families. These reasons and many more could have
been used as excuses for not attending and worshiping at God's altar.
Many
today foolishly put off coming together with other Christians until
they have finished “settling in”. The zeal they once had for
Christ Jesus is place under the banner of irreligion, they leave
behind they ways of Christ Jesus for all their business, their
hobbies, their entertainment etc. They forget to attend God's altar.
Let worldly business be second to the business of God and it will
prosper you better.
They
positioned the rebuilt altar “on
its bases,” that
is, upon its original foundations. The new altar was placed exactly
where the old one had been before it was destroyed by the
Babylonians. Even though decades stood between these people and the
last time Israelites had sacrificed to God, the continuity of place
connected the new with the old. Today you can still see a Israeli
commitment to keep the temple in its original location by their
devoted regard for the temple mount in Jerusalem.
Verse
3 adds a strange qualification to their restoration of the altar:
“Though
fear had come upon them because of the people of those countries,
they set the altar. …”
The Hebrew
literally reads: “They
built the altar on its foundations because [kı̂]
of their fear of the people of the lands.”
They were afraid, because of the unfriendly disposition of their
surrounding neighbors. They were in the midst of enemies that bore
ill will towards them and their religion, and they were no match if
it came to a fight.
Perhaps
a fear of neighboring peoples encouraged the Israelites to focus on
the priority of reestablishing their relationship with God. Restoring
the worship of God might ward off danger, because God’s presence
would protect the people. They rebuilt the altar; they would not be
frightened from God by whatever opposition they were likely to face.
We must never let the fear of man keep us from our relationship with
God.
Not
only did they rebuild the alter, the people began to offer “both
the morning and evening burnt offerings”
as prescribed in
the Law (Ex. 29:38–46). These sacrifices would remind the people of
God’s daily presence with them. Through God's Word you can know
that God is with you daily. And as for sacrifices – well Christ
Jesus did away with the need for them once and for all.
The
alter was rebuilt and the burnt offerings once more given. What was
next for the Children of Israel?
2.
The Feasts and Festivals (vs. 4-5)
The
people were able to offer the elaborate sacrifices required in the
“Feast
of Tabernacles” (4:4).
This Feast was also known as the Feast of Booths or Sukkoth (the
Hebrew word for “booths” is “sūkkôt”).
It was one of Israel’s three great festivals and was celebrated in
the fall.
The
Feast of Tabernacles combined a harvest festival (similar to our
Thanksgiving) with a reminder of the Exodus, when Israel had to live
in booths (tents) after being set free from Egypt. In keeping with
the exiles' passion to follow preexilic form, they celebrated the
feast in preparation for temple reconstruction. From this point on,
it seems, the exiles observed all the details of the law.
They
made all the proper offerings except the prescribed offerings for the
Day of Atonement. They could not do that offering because it required
a temple or tabernacle. Unlike the returning exiles, you do not need
a temple or a tabernacle. You do not have to worry about feast and
sacrifices. All you have to do is confess with your mouth and believe
with your heart that Christ Jesus, the Son of God; died, was buried,
and rose again and you will be saved.
It
was the seventh month of the Jewish calendar and the alter had been
reset and the prescribed offering and sacrifices were in full swing,
well...almost.
3.
No Foundation (vs. 6-7)
Verse
6 tells us: “although
the foundation of the temple of the Lord
had not been laid.” Even
before the restoration of the temple began, the people worshiped as
if they had a temple. It
would be the next year before the temple foundation was laid:
in
the second month of the following year the foundations of the new
temple were laid with due solemnity (Ezra
3:8).
Notice that even
before they laid the physical foundation for the temple, the returned
exiles laid a spiritual foundation of worship. Without a strong
spiritual foundation built upon Christ Jesus you can not have a
strong Christian walk.
In
verse 7 you read of the initial preparations for the restoration of
the temple itself. The officials of Judah hired laborers (“masons
and the carpenters”)
and arranged for the necessary building supplies. It is interesting
to see the parallels between the preparations for the original temple
and the preparations of the new temple . I think it speaks to the
consistency of God, Jesus
Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever. (Hebrews
13:8).
Conclusion:
We
all want progress. But progress means getting nearer to the place
where you want to be...If you are on the wrong road, progress means
doing an about-turn and walking back to the right road; and in that
case the man who turns back soonest is the most progressive man. -
C.S.
Lewis
The
returning Israelites gathered to worship in the seventh month, they
rebuilt the alter as prescribed and then they began to worship by
offering up sacrifices as dictated to Moses by God. But even though
they restored the alter they still did not have a solid foundation
for the temple.
You
too need a solid foundation to build on. But your foundation will not
built of stone, mortar and wood. Your foundation must be built on the
birth, death, and resurrection of Christ Jesus. It must be shored up
by God's Holy Word. It must be maintained by the guidance of the Holy
Spirit. But the building of a new life in Christ Jesus will not start
unless you let Him into your life as LORD and Saviour. Why not do
that now?
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