Good morning from
the Panhandle. Still real dry here, kind of reminds me of that old
joke. Two men were talking about the weather:
1st Man
– I hear it's real dry in the Oklahoma Panhandle.
2nd Man
– That's a fact it is dry.
1st
Man – How dry is it?
2nd
Man – Well have you heard of the great flood in Genesis 7?
1st
Man – Yes I have, but what does that got to do with the Panhandle?
2nd
Man – During that flood, we got two inches of rain.
Okay
not the greatest joke but we like it up here. Now Genesis Chapter 8.
CHAPTER 8 AT A GLANCE:
1. The increase of the waters is stayed
v. 1-2.
2. They begin sensibly to abate v. 3.
3. After sixteen days' ebbing, the ark
rests v. 4.
4. After sixty days' ebbing, the tops
of the mountains appeared above water v. 5.
5. After forty days' ebbing, and twenty
days before the mountains appeared, Noah began to send out a raven
and a dove, to gain intelligence v. 6-12.
6. Two months after the appearing of
the tops of the mountains, the waters had gone, and the face of the
earth was dry v. 13, though not dried so as to be fit for man till
almost two months after v. 14.
II. Man placed anew upon the earth, in
which,
1. Noah's discharge and departure out
of the ark v. 15-19.
2. His sacrifice of praise, which he
offered to God upon his enlargement v. 20.
3. God's acceptance of his sacrifice,
and the promise he made thereupon not to drown the world again v.
21-22. And thus, at length, mercy rejoices against judgment.
(From
Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole Bible: New Modern Edition,
Electronic Database. Copyright (c) 1991 by Hendrickson Publishers,
Inc.)
Today we will look
at verses 1-14.
Genesis 8:1-14
8:1 Then God
remembered Noah, and every living thing, and all the animals that
were with him in the ark. And God made a wind to pass over the earth,
and the waters subsided. 2 The fountains of the deep and
the windows of heaven were also stopped, and the rain from heaven was
restrained. 3 And the waters receded continually from the
earth. At the end of the hundred and fifty days the waters decreased.
4 Then the ark rested in the seventh month, the
seventeenth day of the month, on the mountains of Ararat. 5
And the waters decreased continually until the tenth month. In the
tenth month, on the first day of the month, the tops of the mountains
were seen.
6 So it came to
pass, at the end of forty days, that Noah opened the window of the
ark which he had made. 7 Then he sent out a raven, which
kept going to and fro until the waters had dried up from the earth. 8
He also sent out from himself a dove, to see if the waters had
receded from the face of the ground. 9 But the dove found
no resting place for the sole of her foot, and she returned into the
ark to him, for the waters were on the face of the whole earth. So he
put out his hand and took her, and drew her into the ark to himself.
10 And he waited yet another seven days, and again he sent
the dove out from the ark. 11 Then the dove came to him in
the evening, and behold, a freshly plucked olive leaf was in her
mouth; and Noah knew that the waters had receded from the earth. 12
So he waited yet another seven days and sent out the dove, which did
not return again to him anymore.
13 And it came
to pass in the six hundred and first year, in the first month, the
first day of the month, that the waters were dried up from the earth;
and Noah removed the covering of the ark and looked, and indeed the
surface of the ground was dry. 14 And in the second month,
on the twenty-seventh day of the month, the earth was dried.
The earth made new, by the receding of
the waters, and the appearing of the dry land, now a second time. And
so the narrative turns to the description of the gradual decrease of
the water until the ground was perfectly dry. The fall of the water
is described in the same pictorial style as its rapid rise.
Here we have the effects and evidences
of the ebbing of the waters. The ark rested. It rested upon a
mountain. Was it directed to a specific mountain, well not by Noah he
had no way steer the ark. But by the wise and gracious providence of
God, it rested in a place that was easy to disembark and in a place
where it could rest sooner rather than later.
The tops of the mountains were seen,
like little islands, appearing above the water. There is a good
chance that they were seen by Noah and his sons; after all there was
nothing else to see but them. It is probable that they had looked
through the window of the ark every day, like the longing mariners,
after a tedious voyage, to see if they could discover land.
Noah
could have settled down in the ark and rejoiced in the fact that he
had survived the wrath of God. But the ark might have been getting a
little musty by this time with all those animals around the place! So
he decided to start enjoying his new situation rather than rejoicing
in his past experience.
1. GOD DRIED THE EARTH (vv. 1-5)
A wind that produced a strong and
sudden evaporation could it happen? The effects of these winds, which
are frequent in the east, are truly astonishing. A friend of mine,
who had been bathing in the Tigris, not far from the ancient city of
Ctesiphon, and within five days' journey of Bagdad, having on a pair
of Turkish drawers, one of these hot winds, called by the natives
"samiel," passing rapidly across the river just as he had
got out of the water, so effectually dried him in a moment, that not
one particle of moisture was left either on his body or in his
bathing dress! - (from Adam Clarke's Commentary,
Electronic Database. Copyright (c) 1996 by Biblesoft)
The earth was gradually dried, the
waters, as they found passage, lessening by degrees till the seas and
gulfs were formed, and the earth completely drained. This appears to
be what is intended in the third and fifth verses by the waters
decreasing continually, or according to the margin, they were in
going and decreasing, Gen 8:5.
After 150 days, the ark came to rest
upon one of the peaks of the high ranges in Armenia. Urartu, Accadian
cognate of Ararat, is used in ancient documents to designate Armenia.
The mountain now called Ararat towers to the height of 16,916 feet.
That Ararat was a mountain of Armenia
is almost universally agreed. What is commonly thought to be the
Ararat of the Scriptures, has been visited by many travellers, and on
it there are several monasteries. For a long time the world has been
amused with reports that the remains of the ark were still visible
there, but many people have there and have found nothing to be seen.
Because there is a chain of mountains which are called by the same
name, it is impossible to determine on what part of them the ark
rested, but the highest part, called by some the finger mountain, has
been fixed on as the most likely place.
2. NOAH SENDS OUT THE
RAVEN AND THE DOVE (vv. 7-12)
Noah
dispatched the raven “which
kept going to and fro until the waters had dried up from the earth”
(Gen. 8:7). It
is generally reported that the raven flew off, and was not seen
again, but this is not supportyed by the Hebrew text. Every
translation I look at states that it went forth, going out and
returning. From which
it is evident that it did return. It made frequent excursions, and
continued on the wing as long as it could, landing on dead wood or
carrion it found floating in the water; and then, to rest, back on
the ark. It is impossible it could have continued twenty one days
without resting some place.
Noah
now knew that a raven could survive outside the ark and a dove could
not so he drew his conclusions from that data. The dove was sent out
three times, the first time it speedily returned, having, in all
probability, gone only a little way from the ark, as it was probably
terrified at the appearance of the waters. A After a week he
dispatched the dove again and this time she returned bearing the
well-known olive branch an emblem of the restoration of peace between
God and the earth; . Now “Noah
knew that the waters had receded from the earth” (v.
11).
After
another week the dove flew another mission from which she did not
return and Noah had all the information he needed so he “removed
the covering of the ark” (v.
13). Noah, the man of faith and obedience, was also a man of
resourcefulness and intelligence which he channeled into a thorough
exploration of all that God had for him. At the end of
another seven days the dove was sent out a third time, and did not
returned. From this Noah surmised that the earth was now sufficiently
drained, and so removed the covering of the ark, which probably let
many of the fowls to fly off. This would allow him the more room in
making arrangements for disembarking all the other animals.
Noah
shows us “the excitement of exploration.” Utilizing the resources
he had available, in this case a raven and a dove, Noah started his
exploration of the new creation. There was no way that he was going
to trust himself to the new post-flood environment without the kind
of evidence that would assure him it was time to move. This in no way
reflected on his faith any more than being a man of faith suggests
that rational inquiry is out of order.
The
excitement Noah experienced was tempered with “the discipline of
delay.” While scholars do not agree on the exact duration of the
flood it is reasonable to assume that from the time Noah and family
boarded the ark to the moment of disembarkation, approximately one
year had elapsed. On the one hand this may seem a short time for all
the water to drain away (if the flood was universal and covered Mt.
Everest the drain off rate would be in excess of well over 100 feet
per day), but for Noah sitting in the ark wondering what was going on
outside it must have seemed an interminable amount of time. Yet he
showed great patience as he methodically went about his work trusting
the God who had given him every reason to trust Him.
Being
over six hundred years old has definite advantages when it comes to
patience, but in our shorter life span we need to learn it more
expeditiously. In an age and culture which has produced instant
replays, instant potatoes, instant coffee, same-day cleaning, and
digital photography it is not surprising that we have learned to
pray, “Lord, give me patience and give it to me now!” But in the
economy of God, which has an eternal dimension, things don’t always
move as fast as we would like and we have to remind ourselves that
delay has its own discipline, and discipline produces its own
character. That which is gained easily is often lightly prized, that
which arrives suddenly more often than not departs in similar
fashion. - Briscoe D. Stuart
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