Good
evening from the Panhandle. With a birthday fast approaching I find
myself thing about past birthdays. As I think about those specific
memories come to mind. Some have to do with birthdays others are just
good memories. Going to see a movie that I pestered my Dad into
taking me to is one birthday memory. The year that Bret made a really
cool party light out of an old turn table. Playing “Baby If You
Love Me Give Me A Smile.” There was a really cool Halloween party
our church youth group went to at a ranch up in the foothills. Or the
time me, Kevin, and Dean wore leather jackets with Rts on the back
and had our hair done in a DA. And I can't forget the luau that Gayla
threw for my fortieth birthday, she even had Hawaiian music
playing. These are just some of the outstanding memories I have. With
Isaac, Abraham's son by Sara; there are 3
outstanding events of his life recorded: (1) his birth, (2) his
offering by Abraham, and (3) his bride which we are looking at in
this chapter.
As we look at Genesis 24, Abraham was
well advanced in years. Isaac was still unmarried. Abraham was
concerned that his heir find a wife from his own people, instead of
from the Canaanites. Abraham did not want Isaac to leave the land
promised to them, so he chose his trusted servant, Eliezer, to make
the long journey, about 500 miles, to Mesopotamia to find Isaac's
bride.
CHAPTER
24: 1-9 AT A GLANCE:
Abraham,
being a devoted father wanting to get his son Isaac properly married,
calls his confidential servant (probably Eliezer) and makes him swear
that he will not take a wife for Isaac from among the Canaanites, v.
1-3.
Abraham
makes the servant swear that he will obtain a wife from among
Abraham's own relatives, v. 4.
The
servant poses certain difficulties, v. 5.
Abraham
removes them by giving him the strongest assurances of God's
direction in the matter, v. 6-7.
Then
Abraham specifies the conditions of the oath, v. 8.
The
form of the oath itself, v. 9.
The
servant makes preparations for his journey and sets out for
Mesopotamia, the residence of Abraham's kindred, v. 10.
Genesis 24:1-9
24:1
Abraham was now old and well advanced in years, and the LORD had
blessed him in every way. 2 He said to the chief servant in his
household, the one in charge of all that he had, "Put your hand
under my thigh. 3 I want you to swear by the LORD, the God of heaven
and the God of earth, that you will not get a wife for my son from
the daughters of the Canaanites, among whom I am living, 4 but will
go to my country and my own relatives and get a wife for my son
Isaac."
5 The
servant asked him, "What if the woman is unwilling to come back
with me to this land? Shall I then take your son back to the country
you came from?"
6 "Make
sure that you do not take my son back there," Abraham said. 7
"The LORD, the God of heaven, who brought me out of my father's
household and my native land and who spoke to me and promised me on
oath, saying, `To your offspring I will give this land'--he will send
his angel before you so that you can get a wife for my son from
there. 8 If the woman is unwilling to come back with you, then you
will be released from this oath of mine. Only do not take my son back
there." 9 So the servant put his hand under the thigh of his
master Abraham and swore an oath to him concerning this matter.
Abraham Sets Out To Get Isaac A Wife
(vv. 1-9)
Abraham was anxious to see his son
Isaac married. This was natural to his position as a pastoral chief
interested in preserving the honor of his tribe. The first movement
in this matrimonial arrangement is on the part of Abraham, who does
not consult Isaac, but the chief manager of his household affairs.
Abraham was a hundred and forty years
old, and Sarah has been dead three years. Isaac seemed to have been
happy with the way things were, and was not looking to choose a wife
that his father would approve. The promise of numerous offspring by
the son of Sarah had to be on the mind of the patriarch. All these
considerations force him to look out for a suitable wife for his son,
and the blessing of the Lord encourages him to proceed.
Among the rustic tribes the marital
arrangements are made by the parents, and a youth must marry, not
among strangers, but in his own tribe, custom giving him a claim,
which is seldom or never resisted, to the hand of his first cousin.
But Abraham had a far higher motive - a fear of his son marring into
a Canaanite family. If this happened he might be gradually led away
from God; and as that people, were a race sinking fast into
ungodliness, gross idolaters, and unrighteousness, this was not a
good thing. These were not the people from whom the promised seed
should succeed.
Abraham was eager that a marital
negotiation to be opened with his Mesopotamian relatives, who, amid
some corruptions, still retained the knowledge, some reverence for
God and His will and still worshiped God to an extent.
The relatives of Abraham were Shemites,
and still retained some knowledge of the true God. The experienced
elder of Abraham's house did not wish to bind himself by an oath to
what it might be impossible to fulfill. He made the assumption of the
unwillingness of the bride whom he may select, and obtained a
acquittal from his oath in that case. The patriarch, however, charges
him not to take his son back to the land of his fathers, and
expresses his confidence in the God of promise, that he would direct
his servant to the suitable wife for his son.
Abraham bound the chief servant of his
house to seek for a wife for his son Isaac among his kindred. Eliezer
of mascus (Gen 15:2). Eliezer had been the steward of Abraham before
the birth of Ishmael fifty-four Years ago.
"Under my thigh." The thigh
was the seat of generative power, and the region of sacramental
consecration, and to put the hand under the thigh was to acknowledge
and pledge obedience to him who required the oath.
"His angel" (Gen 16:7). This
is the Lord in the function of an angel or messenger opening the way
for the servant of Abraham. He did not make any appearance to the
Eliezer, though a superintending Providence is strikingly displayed
in the whole affair. The faithful elder now understood and took the
required oath.
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