The method of Jacob in obtaining the birthright cannot be supported on any grounds whatsoever. He used fraud and deceit. His conduct was just wrong. God didn’t condone the conduct of Jacob and as we see later he would pay for his sins.
CHAPTER 27 AT A GLANCE:
I. Isaac's purpose to entail the blessing upon Esau v. 1-5.
II. Rebekah's plot to procure it for Jacob v. 6-17.
III. Jacob's successful management of the plot, and his obtaining the blessing v. 18-29.
IV. Esau's resentment of this, in which,
1. His great importunity with his father to obtain a blessing v. 30-40.
2. His great enmity to his brother for defrauding him of the first blessing v. 41, etc..
(from Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole Bible: New Modern Edition, Electronic Database. Copyright (c) 1991 by Hendrickson Publishers, Inc.)
Genesis 27:1-17
27:1 When
Isaac was old and his eyes were so weak that he could no longer see,
he called for Esau his older son and said to him, "My son."
"Here
I am," he answered.
2 Isaac
said, "I am now an old man and don't know the day of my death. 3
Now then, get your weapons--your quiver and bow--and go out to the
open country to hunt some wild game for me. 4 Prepare me the kind of
tasty food I like and bring it to me to eat, so that I may give you
my blessing before I die."
5 Now
Rebekah was listening as Isaac spoke to his son Esau. When Esau left
for the open country to hunt game and bring it back, 6 Rebekah said
to her son Jacob, "Look, I overheard your father say to your
brother Esau, 7`Bring me some game and prepare me some tasty food to
eat, so that I may give you my blessing in the presence of the LORD
before I die.' 8 Now, my son, listen carefully and do what I tell
you: 9 Go out to the flock and bring me two choice young goats, so I
can prepare some tasty food for your father, just the way he likes
it. 10 Then take it to your father to eat, so that he may give you
his blessing before he dies."
11 Jacob
said to Rebekah his mother, "But my brother Esau is a hairy man,
and I'm a man with smooth skin. 12 What if my father touches me? I
would appear to be tricking him and would bring down a curse on
myself rather than a blessing."
13 His
mother said to him, "My son, let the curse fall on me. Just do
what I say; go and get them for me."
14 So he
went and got them and brought them to his mother, and she prepared
some tasty food, just the way his father liked it. 15 Then Rebekah
took the best clothes of Esau her older son, which she had in the
house, and put them on her younger son Jacob. 16 She also covered his
hands and the smooth part of his neck with the goatskins. 17 Then she
handed to her son Jacob the tasty food and the bread she had made.
WHEN ISACC WAS OLD … HE CALLED
ESAU (vv. 1-17)
It is difficult to imagine all the
sorrow, agony, and cruel disappointment wrapped up in this colorful
narrative. The old patriarch, with blinded eyes and a tottering
frame, now made plans to give the sacred blessing to his first-born
son.
But the crafty Rebekah, who listened to
his directions to Esau, immediately set about deceive her husband.
Her favorite son, Jacob, already had the birthright; she was
determined that he should receive the blessing, too, from the lips of
the Lord's representative, so that all would be well with the divine
inheritance.
Like Sara, Rebekah could not risk
waiting for God to work out His plans in His own way. So she resorted
to underhanded means to secure the blessing for her younger son.
Genesis
27:18-29
18 He went
to his father and said, "My father."
"Yes,
my son," he answered. "Who is it?"
19 Jacob
said to his father, "I am Esau your firstborn. I have done as
you told me. Please sit up and eat some of my game so that you may
give me your blessing."
20 Isaac
asked his son, "How did you find it so quickly, my son?"
"The
LORD your God gave me success," he replied.
21 Then
Isaac said to Jacob, "Come near so I can touch you, my son, to
know whether you really are my son Esau or not."
22 Jacob
went close to his father Isaac, who touched him and said, "The
voice is the voice of Jacob, but the hands are the hands of Esau."
23 He did not recognize him, for his hands were hairy like those of
his brother Esau; so he blessed him. 24 "Are you really my son
Esau?" he asked.
"I
am," he replied.
25 Then he
said, "My son, bring me some of your game to eat, so that I may
give you my blessing."
Jacob
brought it to him and he ate; and he brought some wine and he drank.
26 Then his father Isaac said to him, "Come here, my son, and
kiss me."
27 So he
went to him and kissed him. When Isaac caught the smell of his
clothes, he blessed him and said,
"Ah,
the smell of my son is like the smell of a field that the LORD has
blessed. 28 May God give you of heaven's dew and of earth's
richness--an abundance of grain and new wine. 29 May nations serve
you and peoples bow down to you.Be lord over your brothers,and may
the sons of your mother bow down to you.May those who curse you be
cursed and those who bless you be blessed."
AND JACOB SAID … I AM ESAU THY
FIRSTBORN (vv.18-29)
Coached by his mother, Jacob came to
his old father with deception and lies. He even declared that Jehovah
had helped him make his preparations with speed. After lying to his
father, he planted a false kiss upon the old man's upturned face. It
was all or nothing with Jacob and his mother.
Genesis 27:30-40
30
After Isaac finished blessing him and Jacob had scarcely left his
father's presence, his brother Esau came in from hunting. 31 He too
prepared some tasty food and brought it to his father. Then he said
to him, "My father, sit up and eat some of my game, so that you
may give me your blessing."
32
His father Isaac asked him, "Who are you?"
"I
am your son," he answered, "your firstborn, Esau."
33
Isaac trembled violently and said, "Who was it, then, that
hunted game and brought it to me? I ate it just before you came and I
blessed him--and indeed he will be blessed!"
34
When Esau heard his father's words, he burst out with a loud and
bitter cry and said to his father, "Bless me--me too, my
father!"
35
But he said, "Your brother came deceitfully and took your
blessing."
36
Esau said, "Isn't he rightly named Jacob? He has deceived me
these two times: He took my birthright, and now he's taken my
blessing!" Then he asked, "Haven't you reserved any
blessing for me?"
37
Isaac answered Esau, "I have made him lord over you and have
made all his relatives his servants, and I have sustained him with
grain and new wine. So what can I possibly do for you, my son?"
38
Esau said to his father, "Do you have only one blessing, my
father? Bless me too, my father!" Then Esau wept aloud.
39
His father Isaac answered him,
"Your
dwelling will be away from the earth's richness,away from the dew of
heaven above. 40 You will live by the sword and you will serve your
brother. But when you grow restless,you will throw his yoke from off
your neck."
AND ESAU LIFTED UP HIS VOICE, AND
WEPT (vv. 30-40)
The sight of Esau weeping in moving,
you can almost hear the anguish in his voice. But did Esau realize
the sacredness of the blessing, or did he only desired the advantages
it would give.
His deep hurt that Jacob had outwitted
him in securing the birthright, his bitter disappointment, quickly
turned into intense hatred and desire for revenge.
Genenis
27:41-46
41 Esau
held a grudge against Jacob because of the blessing his father had
given him. He said to himself, "The days of mourning for my
father are near; then I will kill my brother Jacob."
42 When
Rebekah was told what her older son Esau had said, she sent for her
younger son Jacob and said to him, "Your brother Esau is
consoling himself with the thought of killing you. 43 Now then, my
son, do what I say: Flee at once to my brother Laban in Haran. 44
Stay with him for a while until your brother's fury subsides. 45 When
your brother is no longer angry with you and forgets what you did to
him, I'll send word for you to come back from there. Why should I
lose both of you in one day?"
46 Then
Rebekah said to Isaac, "I'm disgusted with living because of
these Hittite women. If Jacob takes a wife from among the women of
this land, from Hittite women like these, my life will not be worth
living."
JACOB FLEES FOR HIS LIFE (vv. 41-46)
To save Jacob from his brother's
revenge, Rebekah found a pretense for sending Jacob away. Sure Jacob
had his brother's birthright and now his blessing, but now his family
life was destroyed, Rebekah, Jacob, and Esau each had to bear lonely
hours of separation, disillusionment, and regret. Rebekah would never
see her favorite son again, and Jacob would have to face life without
father, mother, or brother.
And what about God's plans for the
kingdom? How could they be worked out in the face of such
selfishness, intrigue, and deceit? The Lord of hosts is not to be
thwarted by men's opposition, failure, or lack of faith. He is able
to make His will prevail in spite of all that we do to interfere with
it.
While Isaac moved a little closer to
the hour of his death, and Rebekah mourned because of the distressing
situation she had precipitated, and Esau thought of revenge, Jacob
made his lonely way from Beer-sheba to Padan-aram.
(from
The Wycliffe Bible Commentary, Electronic Database. Copyright (c)
1962 by Moody Press)
While we are not just to sit on our
hands and say what ever will be is God's will, sometimes trying to
help God's plans along can cause more trouble than good.
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