God the Father, God the Son, and God the Spirit

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Sunday, December 9, 2018

O Come, O Come, Emmanuel; God with us: Isaiah 7:14

Good Lord's Day evening from the Panhandle. Well here it is the second week of December and the celebrated day of our Lord's birth draws closer. I know that many say that December 25th was not the actual day of Christ Jesus' birth and that is most likely true. Here's the thing at least in our house, it's not the celebration of the day, but of the long awaited event. It is the celebration of “God wit us.” So whether you celebrate it on Dec. 25th or some other day dose not matter, the celebration of our Lord and Saviour come that we can have a restored relationship with God does.

O Come, O Come, Emmanuel” may be the oldest Christmas carol still sung today. The author is unknown, but he is believed to have been a priest or a monk who wrote it before 800 A.D. He obviously had a rich knowledge of both Old and New Testaments. Because of the universal way in which faith is presented in this carol, it ceased being a hymn sung only in Latin in formal, liturgical churches and was translated into scores of languages and used in most Christian denominations in the world.

Originally the carol contained seven different verses, representing the different biblical views of the Messiah. One verse per day was sung or chanted during the last seven days before Christmas. We have this carol in English today because of the diligent work of John Mason Neale, an Anglican priest born in 1818. While ministering on the Madiera Islands off the northwest coast of Africa, Neale discovered this Latin chant and saw the importance of the carol’s message. He translated it into English as Draw nigh, draw nigh, Emmanuel.

The tune, Veni Emmanuel, was a fifteenth century processional that originated in Lisbon, Portugal. O Come, O Come, Emmanuel was first published in the 1850s in England. It is a simple, reverent tribute to the birth of Christ and to the fulfillment of God’s promise to deliver His children from sin. (Source: Ace Collins, Stories behind the best-loved Songs of Christmas,  Zondervan, 2001, pp. 126-131.)

26 In the sixth month, God sent the angel Gabriel to Nazareth, a town in Galilee, 27 to a virgin pledged to be married to a man named Joseph, a descendant of David. The virgin's name was Mary. 28 The angel went to her and said, "Greetings, you who are highly favored! The Lord is with you."

29 Mary was greatly troubled at his words and wondered what kind of greeting this might be. 30 But the angel said to her, "Do not be afraid, Mary, you have found favor with God. 31 You will be with child and give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus. 32 He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give him the throne of his father David, 33 and he will reign over the house of Jacob forever; his kingdom will never end."

34 "How will this be," Mary asked the angel, "since I am a virgin?" Luke 1:26-34.
These verses focuses on the visit of the angel Gabriel to Mary’s home in Nazareth with the news that she would conceive and bear the Son of God. Mary had great difficulty comprehending the miracle of a virgin birth, let alone the fact that she would bear Him who would be the Savior of the world.

In this sermon, the announcement of the birth of Jesus is anticipated by the prediction of Isaiah. Just as God would be “in” Mary in the Person of His Son, He would be “with” people as a Man during the years of His public ministry, culminating with His sacrificial death. This morning let's see if we can capture the meaning of Immanuel (God with us).

Nazareth was a tiny village in Galilee. It was so unimportant that it is not mentioned at all in the Old Testament. It rose to prominence only after it was identified as the hometown of Mary and Joseph, and the place where Christ Jesus spent His early years. Located in lower Galilee about halfway between the Sea of Galilee and the Mediterranean Sea, Nazareth had only one spring to supply fresh water for all of its inhabitants. That spring today is called “Mary’s well,” and we can imagine that Jesus, as a youngster; may have gone there to draw water for his family. The Church of the Annunciation stands today over the location where tradition says Mary and Joseph lived. (Source: Holman Bible Dictionary, Broadman & Holman 1991, pp. 1010-1011)

Here in Felt it is easy to imagine the small town life that characterized the population of Nazareth. In the small synagogue the Jewish men of Nazareth studied the Torah and cherished the promises of a coming Messiah.14 Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign: The virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son, and will call him Immanuel.  (Isaiah 7:14). No doubt Mary had heard the predictions of Isaiah many times while growing up. “A virgin shall conceive!”
 
Surely, some young woman of nobility, familiar with the royal palace in Jerusalem, would be God’s choice. No matter—just so God’s Messiah would come, and come quickly, and rescue His destitute people who languished under the heel of pagan Rome.

Isaiah said that His name would be called Immanuel, which means “God with us.” O come, O come, Immanuel! surely was the cry that rose continually from the hearts of the people. Each of the three words that comprise the Hebrew translation of Immanuel is significant. The first word is God.

1. GOD with us (Isaiah 7:14)
Then God said, “Let us make man in our image, in our likeness. . . . So God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him; male and female, he created them” (Genesis 1:26-27).

A young boy stood on the sidewalk beside his home with a little black box in his hand. Several yards down the walk was a small model car. By manipulating the controls on that little box, he was able to make the car race up and down the sidewalk. He could make it stop, turn around, or travel in reverse. Finally, after the car had gone through all of its tricks and maneuvers, the young fellow with the control box brought the car slowly to his feet. That’s the way angelic beings are. They are under God’s “remote control.” Their control center is but an extension of God’s thoughts and actions.

However when God made human beings, He wanted more than that. So He made us with the capacity to have a unique fellowship with Him as our Creator. God can be with us and we can be with Him in a unique and special way that the angels can never experience.

Why did God make man? He did not do so on a whim, suddenly becoming bored with the angelic beings He had created. The angels, seraphim and cherubim are beings under God’s total control. They exist to fulfill His wishes, to carry out His commands, and to do His bidding. But He desired a creature with whom He could have a different kind of relationship.


God took great pains in preparing for this new creation. He chose the earth for his staging area, brought light and order out of darkness and chaos, created a Garden of indescribable natural beauty, and then made Adam. But God wasn't done yet. He saw Adam was alone and so He fashioned Eve from Adam’s rib. The man gave names to all the cattle, and to the birds of the sky, and to every beast of the field, but for Adam there was not found a helper suitable for him. So the LORD God caused a deep sleep to fall upon the man, and he slept; then He took one of his ribs and closed up the flesh at that place. The LORD God fashioned into a woman the rib which He had taken from the man, and brought her to the man. (Genesis 2:20-22).

Yet the real difference of God’s creation of Adam and Eve is that He made them with a moral freedom no other creature He made had. The freedom of “will” would make it possible for them to know and communicate with God at a deeper level. One of the greatest mystery of all time is why God allowed us human beings to choose to love and obey Him, or to reject Him and go our own way.


God became the God of many names. In the beginning He was Elohim, the majestic God of creation. When He came seeking sinful people, He became Yahweh, the God who longs to establish a covenant relationship. When Adam and Eve sinned, God refused to give up on mankind and would take on the name “Christ Jesus – Immanuel – God with us.” 
 
2. God WITH us (Isaiah 7:14)
In order to expand our understanding of Immanuel, we now shift our focus to the second word: the little word with, which joins God and us.


Webster’s New World Dictionary states that the word with means (alongside of, near to, in the company of, into, among, as an associate or companion, in support of, on the side of.) Webster’s New World Dictionary, Second College Edition, David B. Guralnik, ed., Simon and Schuster, Inc., 1982, p. 1633

God is alongside His people. One of the names for the Holy Spirit is Paraclete, the translation of the word in English Versions of the Bible is "Comforter" in the Gospel, and "Advocate" in the Epistle.

The Greek word for Paraclete is passive in form, and historically signifies “one who is called alongside another.” Christ Jesus told His disciples that when He went away, He would send them a Comforter, who would be alongside them, never to leave them nor forsake them. "But I tell you the truth, it is to your advantage that I go away; for if I do not go away, the Comforter will not come to you; but if I go, I will send Him to you.” (John 16:7)

God is near to His people. He is so near that He knows what we think, how we think, when we hurt, and when we experience joy and gladness. He knows us completely, what is happening to us moment by moment. He is Immanuel, which means God [is near to] us.


God is in the company of His people. When God made Adam and Eve, He came every day and walked and talked with them in the Garden. Today in the person of the Holy Spirit, He walks with us every day, every minute, always with us.”

Just as He was in the company of His first man and first woman. God longs to be in the company of His people when they assemble to worship Him.

3. God with US (Isaiah 7:14)
We can sort of imagine God with His angelic and celestial creatures. We can even understand that God would relish being in the midst of His beautiful and flawless creation. But with us? Come on we have inherited Adam and Eve's inflated and distorted ego, Their determination to do things their way, and their resistance to the laws and commandments of God. Why would God want to be with us?
David asked a similar question in total perplexity and frustration. He wrote: When I consider Your heavens, the work of Your fingers, The moon and the stars, which You have ordained; What is man that You take thought of him, And the son of man that You care for him? (Psalm 8:3-4).

son of man” - ben (bane); a son (as a builder of the family name) and 'adam (aw-dawm'); ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.) - you and me.

Human logic has a hard time understanding the possibility of a relationship between a perfect, all-righteous God and sinful human beings. We do not know why God continued to love and seek to restore this sinful human race to fellowship with Him. We don’t know why God continues to love us, still sinful and disobedient as we are. We just know He does. But God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us. (Romans 5:8). What a glorious truth we have in the name Immanuel—God with us.

Conclusion:
Approximately seven miles west of Jerusalem archaeologists have excavated the remains of a village dating back to the time of Christ Jesus, which they have identified as Emmaus, the home of Cleopas and his friend (Source: Holman Bible Dictionary, Broadman & Holman 1991, p. 417). As followers of Jesus of Nazareth, they had been to Jerusalem during that tragic Passovers when Christ Jesus was crucified.

They were returning home on the afternoon of the third day after Christ Jesus’ death. They did not know that He had risen from the grave, and had appeared to His disciples in a closed and locked upper room in Jerusalem. They were sad, defeated, and were going home to pick up the broken pieces of their lives. Their hopes had been vested in this Christ Jesus, in His way of life, and in the Gospel He taught. They had believed with all their hearts that He was the Messiah. But He had been brutally crucified by the Romans.

Suddenly, as they walked along under a dark cloud of sorrow and disappointment, the risen Christ appeared and fell into step with them. He was alongside them. He began with the earliest Old Testament Scriptures that prophesied His coming and shared with them all that was promised regarding the Messiah. After He had broke bread and prayed with them in their home and vanished from their sight, Cleopas and his friend said, "Were not our hearts burning within us while He was speaking to us on the road, while He was explaining the Scriptures to us?" (Luke 24:32)

When the true meaning of Immanuel, God with us resonates with us, our hearts will burn within us too.

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