Good
afternoon from the Panhandle. As we continue our mid-week study in
Genesis we begin the second main division of the book of Genesis here
in chapter 12. Now the book of Genesis turns from major events to
outstanding individuals. The purposes of God are now confined to
persons through whom God reaches the rest of mankind. The tempo of
the book changes to the slow pace of considering the development of
lives of men rather than the fast pace brush stokes of world shaking
events.
AN OUTLINE FOR THE REMAINDER OF
GENESIS:
Preparation for the coming of the
Redeemer for All Mankind: Chaps. 12-50
- Abraham (Faith): 12-23
- Isaac (the Beloved Son): 24-26
- Jacob (“For whom the Lord loveth He chastens”): 27-36
The chosen nation – 1. Chosen
2.
Scattered
3.
Re-gathered
4.
Blessed
- Joseph (Suffering and Glory): 37-50
- Hated and Sold by his brothers: 37-38
- Humiliation in Egypt: 39-40
- Exaltation in Egypt: 41-48
- Death and burial of Jacob and Joseph: 49-50
Genesis Chapter 12 At A Glance
God calls Abram to leave Haran and go
into Cannan, v. 1.
God promises to bless Abram, and
through Abram, all the families of the earth, v. 2-3.
Abram, Sarai, Lot, and their entire
household depart from Canaan, v. 4-5.
They pass through Sichem, v. 6.
God appears to Abram and renews the
promise, v. 7.
Abram's journey described, v. 8-9.
On account of a famine in the land
Abram is obliged to go into Egypt, v. 10.
Fearing lest, on account of the beauty
of his wife, the Egyptians would kill him, Abram desires that she not
acknowledge that she is his wife, but only that she is his sister, v.
11-13.
Sarai, because of her beauty, is taken
into the palace of Pharaoh, king of Egypt, who is very generous to
Abram because of her, v. 14-16.
God afflicts Pharaoh and his household
with grievous plagues on account of Sarai, v. 17.
Pharaoh, upon finding that Sarai was
Abram's wife, restores her honorably, and dismisses the patriarch
with his family and their property, v. 18-20.
(From Adam Clarke's Commentary,
Electronic Database. Copyright (c) 1996 by Biblesoft)
Theme: God’s promise to
Abraham and his acceptance by entering the Land of Canaan by faith;
also his departure from land and lapse of faith
Abraham
In Chapter 12 Abram emerges from the
line of Shem as Jehovah's chosen representative. On him Jehovah would
place the full responsibility of receiving and passing on His
revelation for all. From the pagan background of Ur and Haran came
forth God's man for the strategic hour of early OT revelation. -
(From The Wycliffe Bible
Commentary, Electronic Database. Copyright (c) 1962 by Moody Press)
Abram is not only one of the great Old Testament figures
but also one whose shadow is cast over the whole of the New
Testament. Many aspects of his character and his relationship to God
warrant our study, but Scripture places special emphasis on his faith
life.
The life of Abraham, from his call to
his death, consists of four stages, the commencement of each of which
is marked by a divine revelation of sufficient importance to
constitute a distinct period. The first stage (ch. 12-14) commences
with his call and removal to Canaan; the second (ch. 15-16), with the
promise of a lineal heir and the conclusion of a covenant; the third
(ch. 17-21), with the establishment of the covenant, accompanied by a
change in his name, and the appointment of the covenant sign of
circumcision; the fourth (ch. 22-25:11), with the temptation of
Abraham to attest and perfect his life of faith. All the revelations
made to him proceed from Jehovah; and the name Jehovah is employed
throughout the whole life of the father of the faithful. - (From
Keil & Delitzsch Commentary on the Old Testament: New Updated
Edition, Electronic Database. Copyright (c) 1996 by Hendrickson
Publishers, Inc.)
We start with God's call to move from
what is known to the unknown. From what has been his home for 75
years to a land as of yet not stated. From a life with family and
friends, a home and I'm sure all the amenities of that day and age.
Abram leaves the land of his birth for a land of promise. This change
would try his faith and obedience and also to separate him and set
him apart for God.
The
repeated “I wills” of
this passage introduce promises of eternal consequence, worldwide
scope, and monumental importance. The man who was to become a great
nation could not at that time be the father of one child. But God had
promised! In marked contrast to a world that had come to ruin because
it insisted on making a name for itself independently of God, this
obscure man’s name was to become “great” because God was
promising to bring it to pass.
God made basically a
three-fold promise to Abraham, which is definitely very important.
This 3-in-1 promise becomes the hub of the Bible.
- God promised Abraham a land (Canaan) (vs.1)
- God promised to make a great nation from Abraham (vs. 2a)
- God promised to make a blessing to all families through Abraham’s seed. (vs. 2b & 3)
Abram's
perilous journey would involved famine and threats on his life, but
God promised to be with him and encourage him even to the extent of
accepting full responsibility for Abram’s well-being. Now, God who
had promised to bruise the serpent through the seed of Eve, sharpened
the focus of His revelation and showed that it would be through Abram
that blessing would come to the whole world. This revelation on God’s
part necessitated “recognition” on Abram’s part. In some way
that is not described to us in the Scripture Abram arrived at the
necessary conclusion. On that basis he moved in faith.
“So
Abram departed … and [he] was seventy-five years old when he
departed from Haran” (Gen.
12:4). In the highly mobile society in which we live today, it is
easy to over look all that was involved with this move. He did not
movers he could call to pack his stuff and haul it to, well he wasn't
sure where yet. They did not have cattle movers to load the sheep,
and other livestock in. Everything they owned was packed on the back
of camels and donkeys, or maybe in ox cart or all of these. The live
stock was driven by hand or lead by hand in some cases. This was not
going to be an easy journey.
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